Friday, 4 April 2014

Afghan policeman shoots dead AP reporter Niedringhaus


Afghan policeman shoots dead AP reporter Niedringhaus

Anja Niedringhaus (left) and Kathy GannonAssociated Press journalists Anja Niedringhaus (left) and Kathy Gannon
Two journalists working for the Associated Press news agency have been shot by a police officer in eastern Afghanistan, officials say.
One of the women, Anja Niedringhaus, died in the attack. Her colleague, Kathy Gannon, is reported to be stable.
The attack took place in the town of Khost near the border with Pakistan.
It comes as Afghanistan intensifies security ahead of presidential elections on Saturday, in response to threats of violence by the Taliban.

Two AP reporters

  • Anja Niedringhaus, 48, was a German photojournalist
  • She was part of the team that won a Pulitzer Prize for coverage of Iraq
  • She worked in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, the Gaza Strip, Israel, Kuwait and Turkey
  • Canadian-born Kathy Gannon, 60, is Associated Press special correspondent for Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • Gannon wrote the 2006 book I is for Infidel
The new president will succeed Hamid Karzai, who has been in power since the 2001 fall of the Taliban but is constitutionally barred from seeking a third consecutive term.
The BBC's Lyse Doucet in Kabul says the run-up to this historic poll has already been the bloodiest, and fears of electoral fraud are pronounced.
Security presence
Photojournalist Niedringhaus, 48, was killed instantly in the attack, the news agency confirmed.
Veteran reporter Gannon, 60, was said to be receiving medical treatment after she was wounded in the attack.
Video of the scene of the attack shows bullet holes in the doors of the car
They had been travelling with election workers delivering ballots in the Tanay district of Khost province.
An eyewitness said a police unit commander had opened fire on the journalists as they were waiting for their convoy to move inside a security compound.
The police officer behind the attack was taken into custody after surrendering to other police.

Twitter tributes

John-Thor Dahlburg, AP editor in Brussels, says: "Terrible day for AP and journalism overall"
Edward Wong, New York Times correspondent in China, describes the attack as "horrific". "Both brave journalists," he tweets.
Jon Williams, ABC foreign editor, says: "Devastated to learn of Khost attacks on two of best journalists covering #Afghanistan. Both at top of game. Thoughts with friends in Kabul."
A spokesperson for the interior ministry told the BBC there would be a full investigation into the incident.
Sidiq Siddiq suggested it could have been a case of mistaken identity or a miscalculation on the part of the police officer responsible for security in the area.
He said the police had not been aware of the journalists' movements in the area.
The district lies on the border with Pakistan's Waziristan region, with the Pakistan-based Haqqani network strong and influential in the area.
Interior ministry spokesman Sidiq Siddiqi says it may have been a case of mistaken identity
A senior policeman told the BBC the road from the capital to the district was a dangerous one with the risk of roadside bombs and Haqqani network fighters.
Violence has increased in recent weeks, ahead of the election, and foreign reporters have been among the victims
  • A senior AFP reporter, Sardar Ahmad, was killed alongside eight other people when Taliban gunmen attacked a hotel popular with foreigners in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on 21 March
  • A journalist with Swedish and British nationality, Nils Horner, was shot dead in Kabul by gunmen on 11 March
Afghan army convoy in Adraskan district of Herat Province on 3 April 2014Some 200,000 troops have been deployed across the country
The BBC's Afghanistan correspondent, David Loyn, says the election is being protected by the biggest military operation since the fall of the Taliban.

Key questions ahead of the vote

  • What are the main issues? A final security agreement with the USA is the most pressing issue. All other matters, from trying to bring the Taliban to the negotiating table to fighting corruption and the drugs trade, depend on this
  • Will the vote be free and fair? There is widespread concern about ballot stuffing and ghost polling stations - the kind of cheating that has marked every election since 2004
  • Is security a major logistical problem? Yes. The Taliban have vowed to disrupt the vote and there were a string of attacks leading up to it. But security at this election will be tighter than in previous votes
  • What happens if no-one wins in April? If no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote, the two top contenders will go to a run-off on 28 May. As there is no clear front-runner, in contrast to 2009, a run-off is likely, with final results for the first round not expected until mid-May
Nearly 200,000 troops have been deployed across the country to prevent attacks.
Rings of security have been set up around each polling centre, with the police at the centre and hundreds of troops on the outside.
Reporting restrictions are in place, limiting what can be broadcast about the candidates.
If nobody wins more than 50% of the vote, a run-off election will be necessary.
There are eight candidates for president, including former foreign ministers Abdullah Abdullah and Zalmai Rassoul, and former Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai.
Correspondents say the election may give the US a new chance to repair relations with Kabul, which are moribund after more than 12 years of war and repeated rows between the White House and President Karzai.
Relations between the president and Washington plunged to new lows late last year when the Afghan leader refused to sign a bilateral security agreement that would allow up to 10,000 troops to stay in his country after the Nato combat mission ends this year.BBC

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