Friday, 11 May 2012


Greece's Pasok leader Evangelos Venizelos seeks unity deal /  BBC

Leader of the socialist Pasok party, Evangelos Venizelos addresses his supporters during the party's main campaign rally in front of the Greek Parliament, on Syntagma square in Athens on May 4, 2012Pasok leader Evangelos Venizelos said talks with the Democratic Left went well
The leader of Greece's main socialist party, Evangelos Venizelos, is holding a series of talks on forming a coalition to deal with the debt crisis.
Mr Venizelos is the third party head to try and reach a deal since Sunday's election produced a hung parliament.
Earlier, observers said there was some hope of a deal after Mr Venizelos met the head of a smaller, left-wing party.
The uncertainty over whether Greece will repay its loans is threatening the entire eurozone.
The big winner in the polls was the Syriza party, which has rejected the terms of a bailout needed for Greece to continue to meet its repayments.
German officials have kept up the pressure on the Greek politicians by warning that Greece must stick to the terms of the bailout and saying that the eurozone could survive if Greece had to leave the currency union.
Pasok head Mr Venizelos met Antonis Samaras, who leads the centre-right New Democracy party, on Friday morning, without making any public comment afterwards.
He is later due to hold talks with Syriza head Alexis Tsipras.

Start Quote

We want to and we will help Greece, but Greece has to be ready to accept help”
Guido WesterwelleGerman Foreign Minister
If the latest attempts fail, the president must ask all political leaders to make one final effort to form a government before calling fresh elections.
An opinion poll released late on Thursday predicts that Syriza would be the largest party if new elections were held.
The BBC's Mark Lowen in Athens says this poll may jolt the New Democracy and Pasok leaders into action. They formed the outgoing coalition.
Pasok dominated Greek politics for most of the past four decades, but saw its support slashed - coming third with just 41 seats in the 300-seat parliament.
Our correspondent says the party is deeply unpopular - seen as the architects of austerity, and tainted with allegations of corruption.
'Slim chance'
After meeting Democratic Left leader Fotis Kouvelis on Thursday, Mr Venizelos said a "first step" had been made.

Analysis

There is a glimmer of hope for forming a government.
A meeting on Thursday night between the socialists and the small Democratic Left party seemed to provide the framework of an agreement for a coalition that would lighten the austerity measures, renegotiate parts of Greece's loan agreement but try to keep the country in the euro.
If the two parties can win the backing of the centre-right New Democracy party, that could be enough to form a government and prevent the slide towards fresh elections.
They have perhaps been jolted into action by a new poll showing that if another election were held, a party that wants to tear up Greece's bailout agreement altogether would probably be swept to power.
That could mean Greece's international loan might be withheld, it might be forced to default on its debt and then its exit from the euro might just be a matter of time.
Our correspondent said this meeting seemed to provide the framework of an agreement for a coalition that would lighten the austerity measures in Greece, renegotiate parts of the loan agreement but try to keep the country in the euro.
If they can persuade New Democracy to accept the plan, those three parties would have enough seats to form a government.
"We are fighting for a government to exist - and there is still hope this can happen," Mr Samaras told his deputies in a speech after meeting Mr Venizelos.
He said Syriza was being irresponsible but also hinted that their support may be needed to ensure that any government was "durable".
New Democracy won the most votes, taking 108 seats, but he was unable to woo other party leaders.
Left-wing coalition Syriza was the second biggest party, with 52 seats, but its leader also failed to form a government because of his insistence on rejecting austerity measures demanded by the EU and IMF.
Pasok and New Democracy between them have 149 seats, two short of a majority. The Democratic Left party has 19 seats.
As the prospect of fresh elections loomed, Thursday's opinion poll put Syriza in first place with nearly 28% of the vote - up from 16.8% - winning 128 seats.
The Marc survey for private Alpha TV put New Democracy in second place with 20.3% and 57 seats, and Pasok third with 12.6% of the vote and 36 seats.
The political deadlock has brought warnings from European leaders that debt-laden Greece could be thrown out of the euro if it does not stick to tough spending cuts and economic reforms.
On Friday, German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle told parliament: "The future of Greece in the eurozone lies in the hands of Greece.
"We want to and we will help Greece, but Greece has to be ready to accept help. If Greece strays from the agreed reform path, then the payment of further aid tranches won't be possible. Solidarity is not a one-way street," he said.
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble told the Rheinische Post newspaper that Europe "won't sink" if Greece left the eurozone.
Athens is due to approve fresh budget cuts worth 14.5bn euros (£11.6bn; $18.8bn) next month, in return for financial help from the EU and IMF worth a total of 240bn euros.
Both Germany and the EU have made clear they expect Athens to honour its commitments.

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