Saturday, 15 March 2014

Ukraine crisis: Russia isolated in UN Crimea vote

Ukraine crisis: Russia isolated in UN Crimea vote

Ben Brown in Simferopol: "Likely to be a huge landslide for Crimea being part of Russia"
Russia has vetoed a draft UN resolution criticising Sunday's secession referendum in Ukraine's Crimea region - the only Security Council member to vote against the measure.
China, regarded as a Russian ally on the issue, abstained from the vote.
Western powers criticised Russia's veto over the referendum, which will ask Crimeans if they want to rejoin Russia.
Meanwhile, Kiev has accused Russian forces of seizing a village just north of Crimea and demanded they withdraw.
Russia's envoy told the Security Council he would vote against the resolution
Ukraine's foreign ministry said 80 military personnel backed by four helicopter gunships and three armoured vehicles had taken the village of Strilkove.
An unnamed Russian official quoted by Pravda-Ukraine said they had taken action to protect a gas distribution station from "terrorist attacks".
Russia intervened in the Crimean peninsula after the fall of Ukraine's pro-Moscow President Viktor Yanukovych on 22 February.
Ukrainian servicemen stand guard at a check point near a village in Kherson region, March 15Ukraine's military has checkpoints in the Kherson region where the alleged attack happened
Pro-Russian activists try to storm into Ukraine's Security Service building following a rally in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk on March 15In the eastern city of Donetsk, pro-Moscow protesters smashed windows at the local security service HQ
Samantha Power talks with her Russian counterpart Vitaly Churkin at United Nations headquarters in New York on March 15The US and Russian envoys met shortly before a fiery debate in the Security Council
Mr Yanukovych had sparked months of unrest across Ukraine by pulling out of a deal on closer ties with the European Union, and later opting for closer ties with Russia.

Crisis timeline

  • 21 Nov 2013: President Viktor Yanukovych abandons an EU deal
  • Dec: Pro-EU protesters occupy Kiev city hall and Independence Square
  • 20 Feb 2014: At least 88 people killed in 48 hours of bloodshed in Kiev
  • 22 Feb: Mr Yanukovych flees; parliament votes to remove him and calls election
  • 27-28 Feb: Pro-Russian gunmen seize key buildings in Crimean capital Simferopol
  • 6 Mar: Crimea's parliament asks to join Russia and sets referendum for 16 March
The Crimean region was part of Russia until 1954 and most of its residents are ethnic Russians, many of whom would prefer to be governed by Moscow rather than Kiev.
Russia's Black Sea fleet is also still housed in Crimea.
But Russia has signed agreements promising to uphold Ukraine's territorial integrity.
Crimea's regional parliament instigated the secession referendum after MPs voted overwhelmingly to support rejoining Russia.
But the national parliament in Kiev ruled the referendum unconstitutional, and earlier on Saturday voted to disband the regional assembly.
At the United Nations, 13 members of the Security Council backed a resolution that called for all nations to respect Ukraine's territorial integrity and condemned the referendum as illegal.
Western diplomats had expected Russia to veto the document, but got what they wanted when China abstained, says the BBC UN correspondent Nick Bryant.
China and Russia usually work in tandem at the Security Council.
But Beijing is sensitive about issues of territorial integrity, because of fears it could send a message to its own restive regions of Tibet and Xinjiang, our correspondent says.
Demonstrators carrying Russian and Ukrainian flags march to oppose president Vladimir Putin's policies in Ukraine, in Moscow, March 15Protesters gathered in Moscow to object to Crimea intervention - the biggest anti-Putin rally for two years
America's UN envoy Samantha Power said it was a "sad and remarkable moment" and labelled Russia "isolated, alone and wrong".

At the scene

This was one of the biggest anti-government demonstrations in Moscow for two years, with tens of thousands of protestors marching from Pushkin Square to a broad avenue nearby for a rally. Unusually the government granted permission for the demonstration to take place and for up to 50,000 people to take part.
Many said they were ashamed at Russia's intervention in Ukraine with one man telling the BBC he had reached the point where he felt he could no longer live in his own country.
Just a few kilometres away near the Kremlin, there was a rally in support of President Putin's policy in Ukraine. Here, speakers said the Russian government had reacted mildly to the actions of what they called bandits in Ukraine who had usurped power. The speakers also insisted they would not allow a protest movement like that in Ukraine which overthrew the government there, to take place in Russia.
She said Sunday's referendum was "illegal, unjustified and divisive" and would have no effect on the legal status of Crimea.
Russian envoy Vitaly Churkin said the referendum was necessary to fill the "legal vacuum" since Ukraine's "coup d'etat" last month.
Earlier in Moscow, tens of thousands rallied against Russia's actions in Ukraine, the biggest such protest in two years.
As many as 50,000 attended the rally, with protesters shouting: "Hands off Ukraine."
One man told the BBC he felt Russia was turning back to the days of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.
Nearby, some 15,000 supporters of President Vladimir Putin came out to support the Crimean referendum.
Many of them wore identical red outfits and carried Russian and Soviet flags
"We are for friendship of the Russian and Ukrainian peoples. We want to say a firm 'No' to the fascist junta that came to power in Ukraine," one man said.

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